6/20/11

Joe Lovano Us Five - Bird Songs


Joe Lovano’s Us Five - Bird Songs
Blue Note, 2011

Joe Lovano and his Us Five, the mostly young and all-talented band that’s been together for a few years now, offer a meditation on the work of Charlie Parker in Lovano's 22nd album for Blue Note, Bird Songs. In excellent form, Us Five follows up on 2009’s Folk Art and 2010 awards from the JJA and the Downbeat Critics Poll with an unexpectedly relaxed consideration of Bird tunes.

A recording of this nature – a major contemporary tenor playing the work of a bebop legend – does not escape Lovano, who has written about the project: “Putting this recording together I kept wondering how Bird would have developed within these tunes, not just as the incredible soloist that he was but as an arranger and band leader. From what we know about him it is clear that he was into the world of music beyond so called Jazz and Be Bop and I’m sure we would have all been surprised at every turn in his approach just as we were with Miles, Coltrane, Rollins and Coleman, four of his most distinguished and celebrated disciples.

The US Five lineup finds Lovano joined by recent Grammy winner Esperanza Spalding on bass and James Weidman on piano, and features two drummers -- Otis Brown III and Francisco Mela. As one might expect, the possibility exists for the double-drumming to become a clattering distraction, but both Brown and Mela stay away from the lower and louder timbres of their kits and spend much of their time working the cymbals in very careful interplay. Each drummer is mixed to his own side of the recording – left or right – and headphone listening will immediately reward the percussion-minded.

The manner in which this music is mixed and mastered takes a bit of adjustment, with the tenor and drums most prominent across the sound space, the bass and piano down under. I found myself repeatedly turning up the volume to hear the piano and bass, which made the percussion and sax all the more prominent. It appears that the rhythmic qualities of the playing are a feature Lovano wants to make more obvious. Overall, the album sounds light, airy, and rhythmically dense – an all the more notable contrast with Bird's playing, which was often intense, solid, and harmonically complex.

The album's first tune, “Passport,” opens with a fanfare of sorts – a rising phrase alternating with a suspenseful low vamp – that builds tension before the band's entry into Bird land. The rest of the song is a moderately paced take on the familiar “I Got Rhythm” changes, save for a couple of rip-snorting choruses, when Lovano plays not just fast but a little outside the changes. The usually brisk “Donna Lee” becomes a ballad in Lovano's reworking, and although the Brown and Mela sound at times as if they want to go galloping off, Lovano always keeps the phrasing drawn-out and the tempo thoughtful.

The lilting “Barbados” makes the most of Spalding’s facility with Caribbean rhythms, with the drummers working very nicely off each other and Lovano having fun with the earthier tones his horn can produce. The playfulness continues on “Moose the Mooche,” taken here at a slower pace, with the feeling of walking the bar, hanging on a single bluesy riff of the melody while Lovano explores some fine post-bop ideas.
The bright ballad “Lover Man” is a bit more recognizable in tempo and arrangement, and features some of Lovano's most lyrical playing. On a tune where two drummers could be most disruptive and distracting, Mela and Brown show great taste and restraint. Spalding and Weidman do their best solo work on this tune, one of the strongest on the album. If you want to hear how Us Five swing best from bar to bar and phrase to phrase, this is the tune to listen to.

After this point, the explorations become more notable. “Birdyard” is distinguished by Lovano on the aulochrome (the double-soprano sax), heard over a simple descending vamp. “Ko Ko” is simply Lovano and his drummers, finding bits and pieces of the tune in a primarily rhythmic context; interesting listening, but nothing to get your toe-tapping. A counterpoint to this is “Blues Collage,” Lovano just with piano and bass, a brief exploration of many of Parker's riffs played in a clever, layered jazz round. “Dexterity,” another short tune, begins with the instruments in disparate places, then works its way back to a familiar form.

The last two tracks are the most ambitious. “Dewey Square,” stretching over eight minutes, is at times a familiar recasting of Parker's original, while at other it breaks down completely into a free, open form. Even more generous is “Yardbird Suite,” stretched out over almost 12 minutes, opening like a dream, with a raucous uptempo center, and a return to a lush ending. At this point, listener's will hopefully have made the adjustments to the band's deconstruction and reconstruction of Parker's tunes, and the music should carry them along just fine.


Joe Lovano - Saxophones
James Weidman - Piano
Esperanza Spalding - Bass
Otis Brown III - Drums
Francisco Mela - Drums 


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6/19/11

Undead Notes - White Zombie (1932)



My survey of the zombie in popular culture begins with the 1932 film, White Zombie, directed by Victor Helperin and starring Bela Lugosi. Making full use of re-dressed sets from the 1931 hits Dracula and Frankenstein, as well as the cinematography skills of Arthur Martinelli, White Zombie introduces viewers to a concept of the zombie that is different from what we know these days, but in a visually interesting and consistently creepy film.

The plot is a stretcher from the beginning. Convinced by the wealthy white Haitian Beaumont to come to Haiti and be married on his plantation, the dashing young Neil and beautiful Madeline are drawn into Beaumont's trap. His plan? Enlist the services of the sorcerer LeGendreKarloff) to fake Madeline's death and bring her back as Beaumont's sonambulistic mistress. But Beaumont underestimates the deviousness of LeGrand, and before you know it, practically everyone has been turned into zombies. It's up to the pure-hearted Neil, working with the scientist Dr. Bruner, to save the day.

Now, these zombies aren't your modern-day walking dead. The flesh-eating, shuffle-footed rotters we know today are the evolution of monsters imagined by Richard Matheson (in the 1954 novel I Am Legend), adapted into the film The Last Man on Earth (1964), and given their real nasty edge by George Romero in 1968's Night of the Living Dead. More on those narratives later. In truth, the zombies of White Zombie are mindless automatons, but operate fully in the service of the magician LeGrand. Think of these old school zombies as a victim of mind-control brought about by a pop culture version of voodoo.

The carriage driver (always a useful chap in a horror film) explains the basics of these Haitian zombies to Madeline and Neil in the opening minutes of the film. Who are those fellows up there on that hillside digging around in the dark? “They are not men. They are dead bodies. Zombies – the living dead. Corpses taken from their graves who are made to work in the sugar mills and the fields at night.”

The concept of slavery is clearly impressed upon the film. Set in Haiti, the only modern nation to have had a slave uprising in which the oppressed prevailed, White Zombie depicts blacks often in the same state of servitude – this time as animated corpses, and a disposable work force at that. One of the most disturbing scenes in the film is a tour of the sugar mill, where we see black workers lurching through the machinery of the industry. One black zombie falls directly into the gears of a giant machine. Only the audience cares.

All the more disturbing is the implied horror – perhaps lost on contemporary audiences – of white people becoming zombies (that is, being enslaved) in similar ways. When LeGendre turns the tables on the selfish Beaumont and takes control of a white man, this seems to be depth of the horror the film takes us to, but not before a white woman (Madeline) has met a similar fate. The complications that the plot moves toward – the enslavement of white men and women – is a telling glimpse into the racial psychology of the first half of the 20th century. White slavery, anyone?

The pacing of and performances in the film will feel awkward at times, as both the actors and the filmmakers are clearly coming out of the age of stage and silent film. It seems that few people understood that the power of film requires that many aspects of the presentation be understated. Bela Lugosi as the mastermind and sorcerer LeGendre gives the most distinctive performance, but many viewers will feel as though they are watching camp and not a legitimate horror film. Nevertheless, White Zombie has many interesting moments – mostly of a visual and atmospheric nature – and, with the film clocking at just under 70 minutes, it's worth your time.

For those of you who are wondering about the heavy metal band White Zombie, yes, they did take their name from which took the movie, and it's been a primary source of inspiration for former art school student Robert Cumming, AKA Rob Zombie, who has been nominated three times for a Grammy, as well as becoming a noted director of House of 1000 Corpses (2003), The Devil's Rejects (2005), Halloween (2007), Werewolf Women of the SS (2007), and Halloween II (2009).

Up next: I Walked With A Zombie (1943)


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6/18/11

Reader's Notes - A History of Modern Music

From the whiz kids at the UK Guardian comes a wonderful interactive timeline of the history of modern music -- in "all genres."  There's a complete section for jazz, along with pop, rock, R&B and hip-hop, indie, dance, and world and folk.  You can check out the timeline yourself and see how effective (or ineffective) the map may be.






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6/16/11

Reader's Notes - Susanna Daniel, 'On the the homogenization of reading'

A past guest on Passing Notes, Stiltsville author Susanna Daniel, offers the view that, despite the news of unwelcome changes in the publishing industry in recent years, there are more books published than ever these days.  For her, the problem is that people might not be as selective in their reading choices or have as clear an idea of their personal taste.  Not like they used to.  In short, the real issue is that everyone seems to be reading the same books as everyone else.  Harry Potter, anyone?  Check out Daniel's essay at her website here.

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6/15/11

Reader's Notes - The House Where Trane Lived

With budget cuts across the nation on all levels of government, funds for preservation of historic sites are dwindling.  Of particular interest to this blog is the house in Dix Hills, New York, where John Coltrane spent the last -- and perhaps most significant -- years of his life, from 1964 to 1967.  Just today, the house was placed on the list of 11 Most Endangered Historic Places by the National Trust for such concerns.  The Coltrane Home is a work in progress, a structure that needs renovation, expansion, and a sustainable structure of stewardship to preserve and maintain the musical and cultural legacy of John and Alice Coltrane. You can read stories from the New York Times and the Ottawa Citizen about the matter, or visit the website for The Coltrane Home. Pass the word along. As Trane said himself, "One thought can produce a million vibrations."

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6/14/11

Reader's Notes - The 100 Greatest Nonfiction Books

From the always interestingly opinionated folks at the books desk of the UK Guardian, here's a list of the100 greatest nonfiction books. It's hard to argue against most of the books here, but any list like this could just as easily be 500 titles long.  Read the article here.

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6/12/11

Eater's Notes - Cuban Sandwich Show

Having lived for the better part of two decades in either Tampa Bay or South Florida, I have become a fan of the Cuban sandwich -- one of the essential sandwiches -- which is made on Cuban bread with ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, and mustard, and then pressed for a flat, toasty-melted finish. I've eaten my share of Cuban sandwiches here in Miami, but I have to say that the best I've had have always come from Tampa.  From what I understand, in fact, the sandwich was "invented" in the old Tampa neighborhood Ybor City.  
     My pulse quickened -- although my heart shuddered for fear of cholesterol -- when I saw the headline for something called the Cuban Sandwich Show.  Was this a contest?  A tribute?  A celebration of one of the finest sandwiches of all time.  Actually, it's an art show held in Tampa in June under the sponsorship of the Artists and Writers Group.  Their slogan: "All Art-All Tampa-No Mayo."  If you're in Tampa this month, check it out.  And while you're there, head to The Floridian for a Cuban.  It's true - they're the finest.
     I'll just have to keep working on that idea for a true Cuban sandwich festival and exhibition.


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6/11/11

Reader's Notes - Les Paul

I'm a couple of days late on this one, but Les Paul would have celebrated his 96th birthday earlier this week.  If you don't know who Les Paul is, I suggest you read the excellent Wikipedia page on the musician and engineer, or a more heartfelt appreciation from GeekDad's Chuck Lawton.  Lawton points out Google's doodling tribute to Les Paul, an interactive logo that you can play with and record on.  Check out Les and the singer Mary Ford in action on one of their mini-shows from the 1950s -  brought to you by Listerine.  And for those who might be interesting in a little browsing, Google has its archive of logos right here.

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6/5/11

Eater's Notes - The Elvis Brunch Sandwich

From New England and the Lawrence Eagle-Tribune  -- whose former editor, Dan Warner, once employed me -- we have an Elvis Presley eating tribute that cannot go unmentioned.  Inspired by reports of The King's love of a good peanut butter, banana, and bacon sandwich, an area chef has come up with a breakfast food along similar lines.  If you ask me, it's really more of a sweet-and-savory French toast, and in portions that Elvis would certainly not approve of.  Nevertheless, directions for making the Elvis Brunch Sandwich are here.

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Playlist - Jazz Cafe, 6/5

Well, of the the CD players gave me a little attitude this morning, but I was pretty happy with the show.

Song, Artist, Album

Riff Raff, Jackie McLean, Destination Out
Blue Monk, Eric Reed, The Dancing Monk
Ozz-Thetic, Marc Copland, Crosstalk
The Truth, Majid Khaliq, The Basilisk
Terrorists and Movie Stars, David Binney, Graylen Epicenter
Alligator Boogaloo, Mark Rapp, Good Eats
LP, Pablo Held, Glow
Household of Saud, Bryan Lynch, Unsung Heroes
Bemsha Swing-Lively Up Yourself, Medeski Martin and Wood, It's A Jungle In Here
Further On Up The Road, Bobby "Blue" Bland, Martin Scorcese Presents the Blues
Cakewalk Into Town, Taj Mahal, The Best of
On The Sunny Side of the Street, Jimmy Smith, Back at the Chicken Shack
How's This For Openers?, Don Ellis, Tears of Joy
Passport, Joe Lovano Us Five | Bird Songs
Mr Baggy Pants, Windard Harper Sextet, A Time for the Soul
Love Walked In, Freddy Cole, The Ends of The Earth
Alto-itis, Oliver Nelson, Screamin' the Blues
A Child Is Born, Abbey Lincoln, Devil's Got Your Tongue


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6/4/11

Guest Host - Jazz Cafe, 6/5

Now that summer in upon us (in Florida, summer in also known as "hurricane season"), I've got some time on my hands, and I'll be filling in for my friends over at WDNA a little bit more often.  I've got my usual "Take the morning off, Ed," gig this month, covering the Jazz Cafe for Ed Blanco tomorrow from 7 to 9 am.  In the first hour, I'll be playing the customary mix of jazz, blues, and creative backbeats -- honoring birthday boys Anthony Braxton, Oliver Nelson, and Winard Harper, in particular.  In the second hour, I'll rummage through the CD stack of new releases; right now I'm looking at Bran Lynch, Marc Copland, Pablo Held, Majid Khaliq, David Binney, Landon Knoblock, Diane Schurr, Mark Rapp, and the "Merv Griffin of Russian-American entertainment," singer Oleg Frish.  Tune in, if you please.  And if you're in South Florida, it's time to stock up on batteries and canned meat.

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6/3/11

PN 153 - Bin Laden No More

What does the death of Osama bin Laden mean in the bigger picture -- revenge, justice, closure, or something else?

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Reader's Notes - Keyboard Frequency Sculpture

I came across this fascinating page, and a cool project: A sculpture of the average keyboard, designed to show you how often particular letters of the alphabet are used.  Check it out the full story at The Mike Kneupfel ITP Experience.

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6/2/11

Viewer's Notes - Square Grouper

The latest film from documentary director Billy Corben and the crew at Miami's own Rakontur films is now available for download and  on disk. Square Grouper demonstrates Corben's growth as a storyteller, this time in a triptych of tales concerning marijuana smuggling in South Florida during the 70s and 80s.  If you haven't yet seen Cocaine Cowboys (about the shoot 'em up Miami of the coke smugglers) or The U (about the explosion of talent and controversy that was the University of Miami football program in the 80s and 90s), you will still likely find fascinating Square Grouper's knack for telling the bigger story within the smaller story.  The "ganja cult" of the Ethiopian Zion Coptic Church was brought down, in part, by backlash against the counterculture; the Black Tuna Gang ran afoul of the "Just Say No" policies in Washington; the Everglades City smugglers were victims of the desperation brought about by the removal of their rights to fish.  All in all, these stories show the paranoia that has driven much of the anti-marijuana efforts in the United States.  Gorgeously shot, well-paced, and laced through-and-through with an excellent sense of humor, Square Grouper can be enjoyed in the privacy of your own home.  For personal use only, download or purchase the film from Amazon, or, better yet, fire up Netflix and watch it right now.

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6/1/11

Classroom Notes - Farewell to Farmington's W.G. Mallett School

I entered kindergarten in 1973, and the school I attended from that point until the end of my fourth grade year, simply known to us kids as "Mallett," had already passed the half century mark.  The things I remember most about the school -- the dark wood and high, echoing hallways of the old east wing, the unique rules for kickball in the asphalt and brick space where we played at recess, the beautiful front lawn of the school's main entrance on Quebec Street -- will be gone very soon.  This Saturday, a community-wide party will comemmorate the school -- and then before you know it, demolition will begin. 

Opened in 1931, Mallett school even when I attended had problems with heat, no way to prepare lunch to hundreds of kids, poor plumbing -- but we loved it anyway.  What made it special, as the cliche goes, was not so much the place, but the people.  Looking back on my classmates and teachers, I know now that I loved them -- thought I couldn't have understood it as such back then.  Among those who have experienced it, a stable, small-town life (especially in a place like Maine) engenders something very much like the love of family.  Sadly, sometimes, you have to move away to recognize that love.

Now, as a teacher myself, I know that there were some very good teachers at Mallett.  The quality of our learning was helped in no small measure by the presence of the University of Maine at Farmington just a couple of blocks away.  For a long time, UMF was known primarly as the state teacher's college (it's known for other things too, now), so young teachers-in-training were always turning up for a semester at time in our elementary classrooms.  I imagine that all my teachers must have been more focused and more professional than the average, if only because they were often being observed, often being called upon to mentor those who wished to take up the craft.  Although we never thought of it as a "training school," we loved the bright new teachers who showed up every few months.

The stronget memory I have, surprisingly, is that of playing basketball on Sunday mornings in the old, one-hoop half-gym at Mallett.  Starting in those later elementary school years and well into high school, every weekend (often after Sunday school at St. Joseph's) dear old Paul Sproul -- a friend of the family and my 5th grade math teacher -- would gather his son Joel, our friends Jason and Jim and maybe Flint (we know a guy named Flint!), and drive us over to Mallett, where we would pick up another few kids and play 3-on-3 until lunchtime.  On the sides of the gym, there were backboards hung at 8-feet, so we all used to practice our slam-dunks. Cedric "Cornbread" Maxwell breaks free of the defender and -- ka-BLAM!  Paul Sproul, the only grown-up among us, must have been well into his fifties at that point, and not much more than five-two, but there were days when he reminded us of Bob Cousy.  He had the no-look bounce pass ready for any opportunity.  Thank you, Paul, for all the hoops.

And thank you, Mallett School, on behalf of the 30,000 or so kids you helped educate over the years.  May the shipped-in sloppy joes always be sloppy, may second base always be the telephone pole before the drop-off, and may the air we all breathed between Middle, Quebec, and Perham Streets always carry the faintest echoes of all our laughter and singing.

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5/28/11

Listener's Notes - Gil Scott-Heron

We mark the passing today of the great Gil Scott-Heron, songerwriter-poet who gave us so many great sounds and words, the biggest of which has been "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised," the most recognized version of which appeared on the B-side of the 1971 single, "Home is Where the Hatred Is."  You could check out the original recording on Small Talk at 125th & Lenox.  I'll leave the comments on Scott-Heron's career to others -- The Nation and UK Guardian have something, and you might also check out a piece last year from The New Yorker.  Imagine that.

I can tell you that in the past few years, in a course I teach in American Studies, when I reach the point in my popular music sequence and introduce the roots of hip-hop -- complete with music blasting out of speakers -- I always make sure that the students listen to the whole of "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised."  I always get a few cringes over the course of the year at different points from the young people.  They like Louis Armstrong, but Charlie Parker is a little to fast for them.  The like Muddy Waters, but Bessie Smith is a little too strong.  They like Buck Owens, but Hank Williams, Sr. is a little too dark.

When I start up "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised," the students get it, right from the first note.  They lock in on the groove, they laugh, they admire the flow of the words.  They get it: attitude, and all.  it's Marvin Gaye meets the Last Poets -- and yes, my students get both of those references.  Light a candle, say a prayer, write a poem.  May the Godfather of Rap be at peace.  His sound lives on.

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5/22/11

Playlist – Jazz Café, 5/22


Song, Artist, Album

Sweet Georgia Brown, Monty Alexander, Uplift

The (One of a Kind) Shimmy, Either/Orchestra, Mood Music for Time Travellers

The Dancing Monk, Eric Reed, The Dancing Monk

An Oscar for Treadwell, Ferit Odman, Nommo

My Love and I, Charlie Hayden Quartet West, Sophisticated Ladies

Infatuation, Matt Nelson Trio, Nostalgiamaniac

Lush Life, Terell Stafford, This Side of Strayhorn

Daleks, Niccolo Farac, Toyko 2674

It's Not Polite To Point, George Goodwin's Big Phat Band, That's How We Roll

Swing Thing, Georg Cocron, Eclectic Electric Guitar

Samba D'Blue, Mulgrew Miller and Wingspan, The Sequel

Get Out of Town, Nnenna Freelon, Homefree

See You At the Fair, Ben Webster, See You At the Fair

Hoe-Down, Oliver Nelson, The Blues and the Abstract Truth

Night and Day, Stephane Grappelli, So Easy to Remember

Birks' Works, Dizzy Gillespie, Jazz Masters 10

Freddie Freeloader, Miles Davis, Kind of Blue

Oh What A Beautiful Morning, Ray Charles & Count Basie Orchestra, Ray Sings Basie Swings

Detour Ahead, Bill Evans Trio, Waltz for Debby

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5/21/11

Guest Host - Jazz Cafe, Sunday 5/22

It's been about a month since I was last on the air, so once again I'll be filling in for Ed Blanco on WDNA's Sunday morning Jazz Cafe from 7-9 am. I'll play the usual mix of non-apocalyptic jazz, blues, and creative backbeats.  In the second hour, I'll be making a concerted effort to play a little more than the usual music from a little more than the usual out-of-the-way placed.  Tune at at 88.9 FM in Miami or online at wdna.org.
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5/19/11

PN Video Jukebox - Paul Whiteman



Tough to find, but we've got clips from Whiteman's band -- inclduing dancing lessons for the Charleston and selections from the 1930s film, King of Jazz.



















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5/18/11

Reader's Notes - Top Ten Jazz Books

Always a fine starting point for debate, here's a top ten list from writer Reggie Nadelson listing her choices for the Top 10 Jazz books of all time.  I won't admit to how many I haven't read on this list, but let's just say I need to get to the library someday soon.  Toni Morrison's Jazz checks in at Number Two.







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5/17/11

Satchmo Blows Up the World: Jazz Ambassadors Play the Cold War


          Although American jazz artists had been on international tours in various parts of the world almost since the music was invented, it wasn’t until the 1950s that the United States government began to see the value of jazz – America’s original music – in the fight for America’s interests in the global community.  When I say, “America’s interests,” I don’t exactly mean the high ideals of freedom and democracy.  In the 1950s, with the United States assuming the colonial mantle being abandoned by France and Britain, the White House and the State Department saw the value of sending popular jazz artists to generate good-will in the very places where, behind the scenes, the US was, well, behaving rather badly.  That is to say, back then, although Dizzy Gillespie might be playing a concert in some Middle East city, at the same time, the Central Intelligence Agency might be planning a coup to replace that nation’s president.
            This sort of thing happened more often than you might suspect, and in the new book Satchmo Blows Up the World, author Penny von Eschen presents a thorough and intelligent history of how jazz and the Cold War were so intimately intertwined.  You might say that jazz music provided the mute to some of the noisier (or at least sneakier) activities of the US during the Cold War.
            Beginning with a 1954European tour of Porgy and Bess sponsored by that well-known patron of the arts Dwight Eisenhauer, the State Department soon officially took over the annual recruitment and management of jazz tours to various “areas of special interest” in the world.  Dizzy Gillespie’s band visited the Middle East and South America; Benny Goodman and his orchestra swung through Thailand, Cambodia, South Korea, Japan, and other spots in the far east.  The Dave Brubeck Quartet traveled through Poland, Turkey, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and even were even in Iraq during a coup in 1958.  On and on the list of musicians and nations goes – Louis Armstrong in Ghana, Duke Ellington in St. Petersburg, Mahalia Jackson in India, Buddy Guy in Zanzibar, and Blood Sweat and Tears in Romania.  Professor von Eschen has been thorough in her research, and although she perhaps includes too much detail, the accounts of American artists interacting with local musicians are almost always compelling.
            One of the paradoxes at the heart of these government-sponsored tours lies in the double standard they suggest as far as race is concerned.  Even as many parts of the United States and many American public officials attempted to interfere with the civil rights movement, overseas, African American artists and integrated jazz bands were held up as embodying American freedom and tolerance.
            More encouraging, however, is the growing acceptance in the public and in official circles of government support of the arts.  What began in some of Roosevelt’s WPA projects and developed with the State Department’s musical tours soon became official and permanent policy in the forms of the National Endowment for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Humanities.  More importantly, still, is the recognition that of all the gifts American has to offer the world, its rich cultural traditions are often the most appealing ones, and the ones most worthy of official support.


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